How to Register a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India
In this guide
Step-by-step Process
Obtain DSC and DPIN for All Designated Partners
All designated partners need a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and a Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN). DPIN can be obtained via the FiLLiP form. DPIN is similar to DIN for companies.
Reserve LLP Name via RUN-LLP
File the RUN-LLP (Reserve Unique Name) form on mca.gov.in to reserve your LLP name. Provide 2 name choices. The name must end with "LLP" or "Limited Liability Partnership". Fee: ₹200.
File FiLLiP Form for Incorporation
Submit the FiLLiP (Form for incorporation of Limited Liability Partnership) on the MCA portal with details of all partners, registered office address, and capital contribution. Pay the government fee based on capital.
File LLP Agreement (Form 3)
Within 30 days of incorporation, file the LLP Agreement (Form 3) on MCA. The LLP Agreement defines the rights and duties of partners, profit sharing ratio, and management structure. It must be executed on stamp paper.
Receive Certificate of Incorporation
The Registrar of Companies issues an LLP Incorporation Certificate with a unique LLPIN (LLP Identification Number). Open a business bank account and apply for PAN and TAN for the LLP.
Documents Required
- ✓PAN card and Aadhaar of all designated partners
- ✓DSC of all designated partners
- ✓Proof of registered office address
- ✓Subscriber sheet signed by all partners
- ✓LLP Agreement (on stamp paper)
Official Government Portals
Common Questions
What is the difference between LLP and a partnership firm?
In a traditional partnership, partners have unlimited personal liability for business debts. In an LLP, each partner's liability is limited to their contribution — personal assets are protected. LLP is also a legal entity separate from partners.
What is the minimum number of partners for an LLP?
An LLP requires a minimum of 2 designated partners. There is no maximum limit on the number of partners. At least 2 designated partners must be individuals, and at least one must be a resident of India.
Is LLP suitable for startups?
LLP suits professional services firms (CA, law, consulting) and small businesses. However, for startups seeking venture capital or equity funding, a Private Limited Company is preferred as LLPs cannot issue equity shares to investors.
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